Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299558›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Isolation, identification, and characterization of Candida species isolated from oral specimens of cancer patients and healthy individuals; a cohort study in Galle District, Sri Lanka.

Dharani Wanigasekara, Subodha Wickramasinghe, Gaya Wijayaratne, Mayuri Napagoda

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dharani WanigasekaraDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka. dharaninirasha@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-1564
Subodha WickramasingheDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-7628-6645
Gaya WijayaratneDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-8330-3597
Mayuri NapagodaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-990X

Funding

National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka RG/2019/BS/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidences of opportunistic fungal infections have dramatically increased in recent years, causing significant mortality rates in hospitalized patients, where immunocompromised populations, such as cancer patients, are being the prime candidates. Candida species are considered the fourth most common cause of nosocomial infections. Over the years, these organisms have developed increased resistance to traditional antifungal agents owing to the widespread overuse of these drugs. This study focuses on the prevalence, antifungal resistance, and characterization of oral Candida colonization in two distinct populations: cancer patients and healthy community individuals.

methodsOral swabs and rinse samples were collected from 170 cancer patients who were admitted and visited the oncology unit of the National Hospital, Galle, Sri Lanka. The same number of healthy individuals was studied as the control group, and Candida isolation, identification, and characterization were carried out by standard microbiological methods. Morphological and physiological characteristics, species distribution, and antifungal susceptibility were investigated.

resultsA total of 220 yeast species were isolated, with 130 from the clinical group and 90 from the community group. Although C. albicans was the predominant oral colonizer in both cohorts, the identification results indicate different non-albicans Candida species profiles across them. Over 73% of the Candida albicans isolates were azole-resistant.

conclusionApart from Candida albicans, non-albicans Candida, such as Candida dubliniensis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida famata, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida rugosa, Candida pelliculosa, Candida guilliermondii, and Candida utilis were isolated from the oral cavities of cancer patients. Antifungal susceptibility data depict the emergence of azole resistance and amphotericin B resistance in the test population.

Indexed as

CandidaCandidiasis, OralMouthNeoplasmsAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandida glabrataCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleAntifungal AgentsAntifungal resistanceCancer patientsNon-albicans CandidaOral Candida colonization

Identifiers

PMID41299558
PMCPMC12659511

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