Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299543›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Advancing movement and physical literacy earlier (AMPLE) program for promoting physical literacy and executive function among young children: study protocol of a cluster randomized crossover trial.

Zheng Ye, James Robert Rudd, Jia Yi Chow, Cindy Hui Ping Sit, Suzannie Kit Ying Leung, Siu Ming Choi, Minghui Li, Raymond Kim Wai Sum

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zheng YeDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, Kwok Sports Building, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
James Robert RuddDepartment of Teacher Education and Outdoor Studies , Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Sognsveien 220, Oslo, 0863, Norway.
Jia Yi ChowNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore City, 637616, Singapore.
Cindy Hui Ping SitDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, Kwok Sports Building, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
Suzannie Kit Ying LeungDepartment of Curriculum and Instruction, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 214, Shatin, N.T, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
Siu Ming ChoiFaculty of Education, University of Macau, Room 4004, E33, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau S.A.R., China.
Minghui LiFaculty of Physical Education, Ningbo University, No.818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo City, China.
Raymond Kim Wai SumDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, Kwok Sports Building, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong S.A.R., China. kwsum@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 14609924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe positive impact of fundamental movement skills on physical activity in young children has been shown in previous studies, but little is known about the association between fundamental movement skills and cognitive development in young children. This study protocol describes a 10-month, four-arm cluster randomized crossover trial evaluating the effectiveness of the "Advancing Movement and Physical Literacy Earlier" (AMPLE) program in promoting physical literacy and executive function among 3-5-year-old children in 18 Hong Kong kindergartens.

methodsThis program integrates fundamental movement skills training with cognitively challenging activities. Four classes per kindergarten will be randomly assigned to one of four conditions: (1) combined fundamental movement skills and cognitive challenge, (2) sedentary with cognitive challenge, (3) fundamental movement skills alone, or (4) sedentary without cognitive challenges. Each condition involves 30-minute sessions, three times per week, with a six-week washout period between the three-week intervention phases. The research team will use multiple objective measures and self-report measures, covering the elements and domains of the assessment of physical literacy and executive function. Three follow-up tests will be conducted within six months after the end of the intervention to evaluate the long-term impact of the program. Intervention implementation and fidelity will be assessed through focus group interviews with teachers and principals. DISCUSSION: The "AMPLE" program aims to strengthen the theoretical understanding of motor‒cognitive connections, inform early childhood education practices, and contribute to public health strategies promoting lifelong physical activity. Ultimately, the program seeks to provide evidence-based interventions for fostering holistic child development and establishing healthy lifestyle habits.

trial registrationThe protocol has been registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on August 27, 2025, under identifier ChiCTR2500108295.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionExerciseHealth PromotionChild, PreschoolCross-Over StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCluster randomized crossover trialCognitive engagementEarly childhood educationExecutive functionFundamental movement skillsHolistic developmentKindergartenPhysical activityPhysical literacyPreschooler

Identifiers

PMID41299543
PMCPMC12750841

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.