Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299505›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Mental health literacy among resident physicians in Türkiye: a neglected competency in medical training?

Zeynep Aydin, Arda Borlu, Hasan Durmuş, Fevziye Çeti̇nkaya

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeynep AydinDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye. zeynepaydin@erciyes.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5349-3181
Arda BorluDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-8037
Hasan DurmuşDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1475
Fevziye Çeti̇nkayaDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-7011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health literacy (MHL) is an essential but often overlooked competency in medical training. Deficits in MHL among physicians may compromise both patient care and physician well-being.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 305 resident physicians at Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine. Data were collected using the 22-item Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS). Group differences were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA, with effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) reported.

resultsThe mean MHLS score was 16.86 ± 2.88 (range: 0-22). Female residents scored higher than males (mean difference: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.2-1.6; d = 0.31). Unmarried residents had higher scores than married peers (mean difference: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.1-1.5; d = 0.28). Internal medicine residents achieved higher total scores compared to surgical residents (mean difference: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.2-2.2; η² ≈ 0.02). Psychiatry residents, including child and adolescent psychiatry, scored significantly higher in the resource subscale only (mean difference: 1.0; 95% CI: 0.2-1.8; d = 0.32). Other variables such as income level, chronic illness, or having a relative with mental illness showed no significant associations.

conclusionsResident physicians' mental health literacy differed across demographic and specialty-related subgroups, with female, unmarried, and childless residents showing higher levels. Variation across specialties and training years suggests that both educational and experiential factors may play a role. These findings underscore the importance of integrating structured, specialty-inclusive educational strategies into residency training to address identified gaps.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth LiteracyInternship and ResidencyMental HealthPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral SurgeryHumansInternal MedicineMalePsychiatryPsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyMedical educationMedical trainingMental health literacyPhysician well-beingResident physicians

Identifiers

PMID41299505
PMCPMC12659295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.