Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299465›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2025

Long-term adaptive laboratory evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for high-titer lactic acid production at low pH.

Martin Altvater, Irene Tomico-Cuenca, Diethard Mattanovich, Michael Sauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in the biological production of butyric acid.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin AltvaterInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, BOKU University, Muthgasse 18, Vienna, 1190, Austria. martin.altvater@boku.ac.at.
Irene Tomico-CuencaInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, BOKU University, Muthgasse 18, Vienna, 1190, Austria.
Diethard MattanovichInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, BOKU University, Muthgasse 18, Vienna, 1190, Austria.
Michael SauerInstitute of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, BOKU University, Muthgasse 18, Vienna, 1190, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactic acid is a highly versatile molecule whose increasing demand across the polymer, food, pharmaceutical, chemical, and cosmetics industries underscores its industrial and economic significance. Currently, lactic acid is predominantly produced via microbial fermentation using lactic acid bacteria facing limitations such as sensitivity to low pH, complex nutritional requirement and waste product generation during downstream processing.

resultsTo address these challenges, we employed a genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain capable of producing lactic acid and subjected it to long-term adaptive laboratory evolution. The strain was cultured in serial shake flask cultivations over a period of 35 months under elevating lactic acid concentrations and increasing stress to low pH. The evolved populations showed improved production of up to 250% in final lactic acid titers compared to the parental strain. The best-performing strains reached 67 g L⁻¹ at a final pH of 2.4 without pH control or 165 g L⁻¹ lactic acid at pH 3.0 with the addition of pH neutralizers, representing - to our knowledge - the highest LA titer reported in shake flask cultivations for S. cerevisiae.

conclusionOverall, our results prove the great potential of long-term adaptive laboratory evolution in developing robust yeast cell factories for industrial organic acid production.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidSaccharomyces cerevisiaeFermentationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactic AcidAdaptive laboratory evolutionIndustrial biotechnologyLactic acid productionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTolerance to low pH

Identifiers

PMID41299465
PMCPMC12659359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.