Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299439›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The effect of psychoeducational ıntervention on postpartum care on postpartum depression and breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial.

Yasemin Özhüner, Nebahat Özerdoğan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06779903 (Effect Of Psychoeducatıon Interventıon For Postpartum Care On Postpartum Depressıon And Breastfeedıng), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06779903 nacompletednot on this map

Effect Of Psychoeducatıon Interventıon For Postpartum Care On Postpartum Depressıon And Breastfeedıng

TypeinterventionalSponsorEskisehir Osmangazi UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled102ConditionsPostpartum Depression, Psychoeducation, Breastfeeding, Postpartum CareArmsthe psychoeducation intervention program booklet, routine care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasemin ÖzhünerMidwifery, Vadisehir Family Health Center, Eskişehir, Turkey. yaseminozhuner2018@gmail.com.
Nebahat ÖzerdoğanDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering that postpartum depression can negatively impact the health of both mother and baby, preventive psychoeducational interventions are needed. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a psychoeducational intervention applied to postpartum care on postpartum depression and breastfeeding outcomes.

methodsThe research was a randomized pretest-posttest controlled group intervention trial. It was conducted with 102 pregnant women randomly assigned to intervention (n = 50) and control (n = 52) groups between 20 and 34 weeks of gestation in Family Health Centers. While all participants received standard care, the intervention group additionally participated in a psychoeducational program based on Watson's Human Caring Model. This structured intervention was delivered at four timepoints: three sessions before delivery at weekly intervals, followed by sessions on postpartum day 10 and week 6.

resultsBefore the intervention, there were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups on the Antenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scales scores. However, after the intervention, Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scales scores were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to controls. Analysis revealed an inverse relationship in the intervention group, where increased breastfeeding self-efficacy coincided with decreased levels of postpartum depression. Statistical modeling showed that changes in breastfeeding self-efficacy explained 17.4% of the variance in postpartum depression levels among women receiving the psychoeducational intervention.

conclusionThe psychoeducational program based on Watson's Human Caring Model effectively reduced the risk of postpartum depression while increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy among participants. These findings suggest that incorporating structured psychoeducational interventions into routine postpartum midwifery and nursing care can significantly improve maternal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Study registered on Clinical Trials.gov on November 12, 2024. CLINICAL TRIALS: gov number: NCT06779903. https://register. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/prs/beta/records .

Indexed as

BreastfeedingPostpartum depressionPsychoeducationWatson model

Identifiers

PMID41299439
PMCPMC12659235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.