Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299403›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Young people's experiences and strategies for improving their awareness and access to mental health and substance use health services.

Ashley D Radomski, Christine Polihronis, Paula Cloutier, Charlene Shujie Song, Kayla Beaudin, Matthew Menear, Natasha Saunders, Rachelle Ashcroft, Mario Cappelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley D RadomskiKnowledge Institute On Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0Z1, Canada. aradomski@cymha.ca.
Christine PolihronisKnowledge Institute On Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0Z1, Canada.
Paula CloutierKnowledge Institute On Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0Z1, Canada.
Charlene Shujie SongCanadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Kayla BeaudinKnowledge Institute On Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0Z1, Canada.
Matthew MenearDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Natasha SaundersThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rachelle AshcroftFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mario CappelliKnowledge Institute On Child and Youth Mental Health and Addictions, 695 Industrial Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1G 0Z1, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 178819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people face persistent challenges in accessing mental health and substance use health (MHSU) services, which have been further complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and are particularly pronounced among marginalized populations. We sought to understand how young people navigate MHSU services since the pandemic, focusing on their awareness of and access to care.

methodsOur project uses participatory research approaches and is comprised of two phases. This manuscript describes Phase 1, where five young people participated as research partners, informing study design and implementation. We conducted five virtual focus groups with a larger sample of young people from Ontario with MHSU lived experience, prioritizing participants from underrepresented communities. Focus groups explored their service awareness, access experiences, and improvement suggestions. Discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Phase 2 will involve co-designing resources for young people based on Phase 1 findings.

resultsOur analysis of forty participants identified six interconnected domain themes (relationships and guidance, preferences and choice, convenience, self-directed information seeking, established sources, and system constraints), and fifteen sub-themes, spanning three dimensions of MHSU services (awareness, access, and improvements). We found that young people relied on informal networks (family/friends) and healthcare providers for MHSU service information and access, with trust being essential. They desired both choice in their provider and delivery method, plus the ability to research options independently before making decisions with others. While they primarily got service information from healthcare providers, online platforms, and community organizations, finding comprehensive, reliable information remained challenging. Barriers such as costs, wait times, location, and discrimination highlighted the need for affordable, accessible, and culturally responsive care to meet their diverse needs.

conclusionsThis study revealed key insights about post-pandemic MHSU service awareness and access for young people. Participants demonstrated desires for both autonomy in service selection and guidance from trusted sources, suggesting a supported decision-making model. Recommended service improvements include centralized information resources, stronger informal referral networks, culturally responsive services and flexible delivery options. Partnership with young people throughout the research process yielded valuable perspectives that enhanced study validity. These findings will inform Phase 2-the co-design of resources addressing the information gaps and structural barriers identified by participants.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleOntarioQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAdolescentsFocus groupsHealth services researchMental healthParticipatory researchQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41299403
PMCPMC12659557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.