Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299396›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

A case of concurrent Alport syndrome and Nail-patella syndrome posing diagnostic challenge without genetic testing.

Winston Wing-Shing Fung, Maggie Lo-Yee Yau, Pensi Ping Hei Lam, Cheuk-Chun Szeto, Shuk-Ching Chong, Kai-Ming Chow

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Winston Wing-Shing FungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. fws898@ha.org.hk.
Maggie Lo-Yee YauDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Pensi Ping Hei LamDepartment of Anatomical & Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Cheuk-Chun SzetoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shuk-Ching ChongDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kai-Ming ChowDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary glomerular basement membrane disease is a group of conditions caused by genetic mutations in the development and maintenance of the glomerular basement membrane. Alport syndrome is a classic example caused by variants in the genes COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5. Less common example includes nail-patella syndrome (LMX1B-associated nephropathy), which is caused by variants in the LMX1B gene. The manifestations of LMX1B-associated nephropathy and Alport syndrome can overlap because they share abnormalities in type IV collagen, and this can sometimes cause diagnostic challenges. We describe a case of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with the genetic test revealing concurrent variants of both Alport syndrome and nail-patella syndrome after noting features of nail-patella syndrome on clinical examination, although the kidney biopsy showed features compatible with Alport syndrome. Our case highlighted the importance of astute clinical examination backed up by genetic testing, which aids in diagnosis and subsequent management.

Indexed as

Nail-Patella SyndromeNephritis, HereditaryCollagen Type IVGenetic TestingHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsCollagen Type IVLIM homeobox transcription factor 1 betaLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsAlport syndromeGeneticsHereditary glomerular basement membrane diseaseNail-patella syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41299396
PMCPMC12659325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.