Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299128›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Micronutrient Levels: Evidence from NHANES 2015-2018, a Cross-Sectional Study.

Gang Peng, Ting Xu, Chen Wang, Hong-Wei Zhang, Jian-Zhong Di

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gang PengShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ting XuShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chen WangShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hong-Wei ZhangShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Zhong DiShanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. dijianzhong@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe 2022 updates from the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) have revised the indications for metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). This study investigated the association between a history of MBS and micronutrient status in a nationally representative U.S. adult population.

methodsThe study included 2,970 adults aged ≥ 18 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2018). Participants were categorized into three groups: (1) individuals with a BMI within the normal weight range (18.5-24.9 kg/m

resultsCompared to the individuals with normal weight group, individuals eligible for MBS but without a history of surgery exhibited an increased likelihood of hyperferritinemia (OR, 1.779; 95% CI: 1.168-2.709), high transferrin receptor levels (OR, 2.145; 95% CI: 1.175-3.917), hypocalcemia (OR, 3.415; 95% CI: 1.306-8.929), and vitamin D deficiency (OR, 2.126; 95% CI: 1.522-2.969). In contrast, no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of these conditions were observed between the group with a history of MBS and the individuals with normal weight group.

conclusionIn this cross-sectional analysis, individuals eligible for MBS who had not undergone surgery showed a higher prevalence of several micronutrient abnormalities compared to individuals with normal weight. This pattern was not observed in individuals with a history of MBS, suggesting that postoperative management, including micronutrient supplementation, may mitigate these deficiencies. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the study's limitations.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryMicronutrientsObesity, MorbidAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesYoung AdultMicronutrientsAbnormalitiesMetabolic and bariatric surgeryMicronutrientNHANES

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.