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ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

MIAs (Mirror Intracranial Aneurysms): symmetry-related patient risk or consequence of multiplicity?

Bartlomiej Roj, Rosa Sun, Lucie Ferguson, Nitin Mukerji

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bartlomiej RojDepartment of Neurosurgery, James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW, UK. bartlomiej.roj2@nhs.net.
Rosa SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK.
Lucie FergusonDepartment of Neurosurgery, James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW, UK.
Nitin MukerjiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermine whether mirror intracranial aneurysms (MIAs) confer risk beyond aneurysm multiplicity and describe their distribution and longitudinal change.

methodsRetrospective two-centre UK cohort of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) diagnosed 2006-2020; outcomes to 2022. ENDPOINTS: first rupture, SAH-specific/all-cause mortality, time to treatment, and lesion-level growth/morphology change. Rates used Poisson models with person-time offsets; lesion-level risks used GEE (modified Poisson). Rupture-free survival used inverse-probability-weighted Kaplan-Meier. Models adjusted for baseline aneurysm count.

results1,985 UIAs were identified; 289 (14.6%) were MIAs. MIAs clustered at the MCA bifurcation (57.8%) and ICA terminus (34.6%). First-rupture incidence was higher in MIAs (1.74/100 person-years (PY)) than aMIAs (0.76/100 PY) or SIAs (0.39/100 PY); MIA > SIA IRR 4.46 (q = 0.0003), MIA > aMIA IRR 2.29 (q = 0.0044). SAH-specific mortality incidence was higher in MIAs (1.21/100 PY) than SIAs (0.36/100 PY; IRR 3.36, q = 0.0057) and aMIAs (0.19/100 PY; IRR 6.37, q = 0.0002). IPW survival was poorer for MIAs vs aMIAs (weighted log-rank χ

conclusionMIAs were associated with higher patient-time rupture and SAH-specific mortality and greater lesion-level instability, but not with an independent per-aneurysm rupture hazard. The excess patient-level risk is largely explained by exposure (multiplicity); a symmetry-related effect remains plausible but unconfirmed. Larger, prospectively harmonised datasets are needed.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited KingdomAneurysmAneurysm ruptureMirrorMorphologyPredictionSubarachnoid haemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41299122
PMCPMC12660364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.