Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299097›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2025

The nucleated red blood cell count at birth, the volume of red cell transfusions received, and the risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity.

Bailey Zeiler, Timothy M Bahr, Samuel D Esplin, M Elizabeth Hartnett, Sarah J Ilstrup, Robin K Ohls, Robert D Christensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Designing and implementing a clinical decision support tool to improve compliance with NICU transfusions.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bailey ZeilerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Timothy M BahrDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. tim.bahr@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-0290
Samuel D EsplinDepartment of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
M Elizabeth HartnettDepartment of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Sarah J IlstrupDepartment of Pathology and Transfusion Medicine, Intermountain Health, Murray, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-2569
Robin K OhlsDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-8878
Robert D ChristensenDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-582X

Funding

Mechanisms of Angiogenesis of Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY015130 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mary Elizabeth Ruth Hartnett · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies described an association between the NRBC count at birth and risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Other studies correlated red blood cell (RBC) transfusions with ROP. We are aware of no studies that examined both NRBC count and RBC transfusions, in the same cohort, on ROP risk. STUDY

designWe retrospectively analyzed all infants in the Intermountain Health NICUs during the past four years who were born <32 weeks had a NRBC count at birth and had ROP examinations.

resultsRecords of 386 infants demonstrated that both factors are associated with ROP. For every 1000/µL increase in NRBC, severe (grade ≥3) ROP increased by 6.8% (95% CI, 3.0-10.0%). RBC transfusions were associated with ROP incidence and severity (p = 0.001). However, neither factor alone was either necessary or sufficient for ROP.

conclusionThe NRBC count at birth and the volume of RBC transfusions both influence ROP severity.

Indexed as

ErythroblastsErythrocyte TransfusionRetinopathy of PrematurityErythrocyte CountFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID41299097
PMCPMC13012803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.