Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299071›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

A highly photostable monomeric red fluorescent protein for dual-color 3D STED and time-lapse 3D SIM imaging.

Ya Ding, Wenting He, Kunhao Wang, Fudong Xue, Ke Zheng, Shiqun Zhao, Dong Qi, Tianyi Li, Peng Xia, Leiting Pan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A CandiChrome toolkit for multicolor labeling ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Year in review 2025.Nature methods · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ya Ding *State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenting He *State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Kunhao Wang *The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics of Education Ministry, School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-2859
Fudong Xue *State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ke ZhengState Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiqun ZhaoCollege of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Dong QiOptofem Technology Limited, Beijing, China.
Tianyi LiAbberior Instruments Beijing Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-0987
Peng XiaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell Biology, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Leiting PanThe Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics of Education Ministry, School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-6114
Liangyi ChenCollege of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-7321
Zhixing ChenCollege of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-7359
Lin YuanState Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. yuanlin@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-8867
Pingyong XuState Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. pyxu@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-6931

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31970704National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32227802National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92254306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly photostable red fluorescent proteins (RFPs) are invaluable for dual-color fluorescence microscopy, including super-resolution microscopy. Here we present mScarlet3‑S2, an RFP that exhibits a 29-fold improvement in photostability over its predecessor, mScarlet3, and outperforms other existing RFPs. This high photostability enables prolonged 2D and 3D imaging using both structured illumination microscopy and stimulated emission depletion microscopy. Using mScarlet3‑S2, we achieved over 150 Z-stacks in 3D STED imaging, revealing the architecture of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in detail. Key findings facilitated by mScarlet3‑S2 include nonplanar ER junctions, nuclear envelope (NE) invaginations, 3D maps of ER-NE contacts, diverse contact morphotypes (punctate, ribbon-like and branched) and polarized ER-NE junction distributions. These findings redefine our structural understanding of the ER-NE interface and demonstrate the value of mScarlet3‑S2 in revealing subcellular complexity.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalLuminescent ProteinsTime-Lapse ImagingEndoplasmic ReticulumHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceNuclear EnvelopeRed Fluorescent ProteinLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID41299071
PMCPMC12791016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.