Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299040›Full record

ArticleCommunications psychology2025

Adults with more severe psychopathy in the community show increased social discounting.

Naomi Nero, Marla Dressel, Paige Amormino, Paige Freeburg, Melinda Somers, Lindsay Poplinski, Katie Duhamel, Viviana Alvarez-Toro, Abigail A Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naomi NeroDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. nn444@georgetown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7941-1482
Marla DresselDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6956-4985
Paige AmorminoDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-1047
Paige FreeburgDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-8314
Melinda SomersDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8658-3304
Lindsay PoplinskiSt. Elizabeths Hospital, DC Department of Behavioral Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Katie DuhamelSt. Elizabeths Hospital, DC Department of Behavioral Health, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4242-571X
Viviana Alvarez-ToroSt. Elizabeths Hospital, DC Department of Behavioral Health, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1796-6540
Abigail A MarshDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-181X

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2139925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathy is a personality construct characterized by boldness, disinhibition, insensitivity to others' suffering or distress, and persistent engagement in behaviors that harm others. These combined features suggest that highly psychopathic people may place much less subjective weight on others' outcomes relative to their own. We therefore assessed social discounting, which indexes how the subjective value of others' outcomes declines as a function of social distance, in a demographically diverse community sample of very-high psychopathy adults (above the 95th percentile of TriPM scorers; n = 288), as well as a sample of demographically similar controls (n = 427), who also reported antisocial and criminal behavior. Results show robust increases in social discounting as psychopathy increases (p < 0.001), and that reduced subjective valuation of others' outcomes partially mediates the group differences in antisocial behavior (p = 0.018). These insights emphasize the importance of understanding how psychopathic traits manifest in the community and underscore how diminished valuation of others' outcomes represents an important mechanism driving maladaptive behaviors.

Identifiers

PMID41299040
PMCPMC12658011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.