Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298960›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Prognostic impact of lymphadenectomy in patients with advanced ovarian clear cell carcinoma: an ancillary analysis of the JGOG3017-A4 study.

Satoe Fujiwara, Muneaki Shimada, Yuri Ito, Yuji Takei, Takafumi Kuroda, Koji Nishino, Tatsuyuki Chiyoda, Yasuhisa Terao, Toru Sugiyama, Aikou Okamoto

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satoe FujiwaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan. satoe.fujiwara@ompu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-2068
Muneaki ShimadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6723
Yuri ItoDepartment of Medical Statistics Research and Development Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-2393
Yuji TakeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-5570
Takafumi KurodaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-1449
Koji NishinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 757 Ichibancho, Asahimachi-Dori, Chuo, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8641
Tatsuyuki ChiyodaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-2242
Yasuhisa TeraoDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongou, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-3361
Toru SugiyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Mary's Hospital, 422 Tsubukuhonmachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8543, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-9040
Aikou OkamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-0464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy in stage IIB-IVB patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, undergoing complete abdominal macroscopic resection with normal lymph nodes, was revealed to have no prognostic significance for survival in the LION trial. However, the proportion of patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) in the LION trial was only 2.2%, so the significance of systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in patients with OCCC remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted an ancillary analysis of 619 patients enrolled in a randomized phase III trial (JGOG 3017) in patients with OCCC. Of these, 89 were stage IIB to IVB, underwent a complete macroscopic resection, and had no grossly enlarged lymph nodes intraoperatively. Patients were divided into two groups: group A with lymphadenectomy and group B without lymphadenectomy. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model were used to compare the two groups.

resultsAmong the 89 patients, 77 (86.5%) underwent a lymphadenectomy (group A), while 12 (13.5%) did not (group B). Three-year PFS were 62.3% in group A and 58.3% in group B (p = 0.7705). Three-year OS were 73.0% in group A and 65.6% in group B (p = 0.6346). No significant differences were observed between two groups.

conclusionThis study did not demonstrate a definitive survival benefit from systematic lymphadenectomy in advanced OCCC patients with complete resection and clinically negative nodes. Given the small sample size, these results should be interpreted with caution and regarded as exploratory.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialLymph Node ExcisionOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymph NodesMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalClear cell carcinomaOvarian cancerPrognosisSystematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy

Identifiers

PMID41298960
PMCPMC12769647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.