Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298845›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Leveraging magnetic resonance imaging to assess biocompatible scaffolds diffusion and flow-driven perfusion for lab-on-a-chip systems.

Marc Azagra, David Gomez-Cabeza, Alejandro Portela, Gergo Matajsz, Núria Torras, Elena Martínez, Irene Marco-Rius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marc Azagra *Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
David Gomez-Cabeza *Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Alejandro PortelaInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Gergo MatajszInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Núria TorrasInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Elena MartínezInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Irene Marco-RiusInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain. imarco@ibecbarcelona.eu.

Funding

European Union ERC Starting Grant GA-101165045European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program GA-863037MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 IJC2019-040289-IMCIN/AEI10.13039/501100011033 PRTR-C17.I1MCIN/AEI10.13039/501100011033 and "ESF Investing in your future" RYC2020- 029099-IMCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union NextGenerationEU/ PRTR PLEC2022-009256MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and "ERDF/EU" PID2023-151470OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biocompatible scaffolds play a crucial role in creating 3D in vitro models for precision medicine. Understanding liquid transport dynamics is essential for ensuring timely delivery of nutrients, drugs or imaging agents to cells embedded within the scaffold. Therefore, it is imperative to thoroughly characterise the physical properties of these scaffolds. In this study, we leverage nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to examine the diffusivity and flow-driven perfusion properties of commonly used cryogels and hydrogels. We used deuterium oxide (i.e. heavy water) as a contrast agent to monitor the reduction in proton concentration from water within the scaffolds due to molecular motion. By analysing pixel intensity in MRI images, we extract information on the diffusion speed and liquid passage efficacy of these materials. This approach allowed us to investigate passive water diffusion in a carboxymethyl cellulose cryogel and polyethylene glycol diacrylate hydrogel. The diffusion rates differed by 50% between the two scaffolds by direct comparison of their diffusion coefficients. Furthermore, we measured their flow-driven perfusion properties in a PDMS microfluidic chip.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsLab-On-A-Chip DevicesMagnetic Resonance ImagingTissue ScaffoldsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumCryogelsDiffusionHydrogelsPerfusionPolyethylene GlycolsBiocompatible MaterialsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumCryogelsHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsD[Formula: see text]OMicrofluidicsMRIPorous materialsScaffold

Identifiers

PMID41298845
PMCPMC12749513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.