Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Digital fatigue and academic resilience among university students with grit and flexibility as mediators.

Ran An, Guanghui Qian, Ayesha Mumtaz, Khalid Abdullah Alotaibi, Xiu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ran AnCollege of Management, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou, 510850, Guangdong, China.
Guanghui QianRural Revitalization Academy of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China. guanghui.qian@zafu.edu.cn.
Ayesha MumtazSchool of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Khalid Abdullah AlotaibiCollege of Education, Department of Psychology, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Xiu WangDepartment of Educational Psychology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.

Funding

This study is supported via funding from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University project number (PSAU/2025/R/1447)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing reliance on digital technologies in higher education has led to a rise in digital fatigue, which negatively impacts students’ academic resilience. While psychological traits such as grit and psychological flexibility enhance resilience, their individual and combined effects on digital fatigue remain underexplored, particularly in Chinese academic settings. This study aimed to investigate the direct effect of digital fatigue on academic resilience and to examine the mediating roles of psychological flexibility and grit, both individually and sequentially, among undergraduate students in Guangzhou, China. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between November and December 2024, using validated scales to collect data from 2109 participants. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and path analysis explored direct and indirect relationships among the study constructs. The results showed that digital fatigue significantly negatively affected academic resilience (β = -0.481, p < 0.001). Psychological flexibility did not independently mediate this relationship (β = 0.011, 95% CI: -0.009, 0.036), but grit significantly mediated the effect (β = -0.125, 95% CI: -0.218, -0.089). Furthermore, a significant chain mediation effect (β = 0.015, 95% CI: 0.007, 0.122) indicated that psychological flexibility and grit interactively contributed to resilience by enabling cognitive adaptation and sustained effort. The study emphasized that digital fatigue is a significant barrier to academic resilience. Promoting perseverance through grit-building strategies and adaptability through flexibility-enhancing programs can support students in managing digital stress. These findings provided a foundation for developing targeted interventions to improve well-being and academic performance in digitally intensive environments.

Indexed as

Academic resilienceChinaDigital fatigueGritPsychological flexibilityUndergraduates

Identifiers

PMID41298778
PMCPMC12749512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.