Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Molecular design of amphiphilic triblock copolymers as additives for high performance poly(vinyl chloride) ultrafiltration membranes.

Hasan Alshammari, Maral Ghahramani, Alireza Sharif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hasan AlshammariDepartment of Polymer Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14155/143, Iran.
Maral GhahramaniDepartment of Polymer Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14155/143, Iran. maral.ghahramani@modares.ac.ir.
Alireza SharifDepartment of Polymer Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14155/143, Iran. asharif@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphiphilic triblock copolymers (TBCs) of poly(styrene)-b-polyethylene glycol-b-poly(styrene) (PS-b-PEG-b-PS) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and added to poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) to prepare ultrafiltration (UF) blend membranes with superior water treatment efficiency. Compared to neat PVC, the blend membranes showed higher surface and bulk porosity, mean pore size, and surface hydrophilicity. These, attributed to the surface segregation of TBCs during membrane preparation, resulted in higher pure water flux (PWF), sodium alginate rejection, and fouling resistance for the blend membranes. The molecular weight (MW) of the hydrophilic (PEG) and hydrophobic (PS) blocks of the TBCs had significant influences on the PWF and fouling resistance of the membranes. Increasing the MW of PEG from 1000 g/mol to 4000 g/mol led to an improvement in the PWF and fouling resistance. However, TBCs containing PS with medium MW resulted in blend membranes with PWF of 1000 L.m

Indexed as

Amphiphilic triblock copolymerAntifouling propertiesBlend membranePolyvinyl chlorideUltrafiltration

Identifiers

PMID41298772
PMCPMC12749738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.