Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298721›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative analysis of key phytochemicals and biological activities of Tartary buckwheat and Flos Sophorae Immaturus.

Lang Xu, Tanzim Jahan, Yu Wang, Bingqing Wang, Md Nurul Huda, Wei Li, Dili Lai, Junqiang Zhou, Wan Tang, Dujuan Shi and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lang XuHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Tanzim JahanState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yu WangHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Bingqing WangHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Md Nurul HudaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Wei LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Dili LaiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Junqiang ZhouHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Wan TangHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Dujuan ShiHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Qiang YangHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Fan ZhangHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China.
Baoping ZhaoAgronomy College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010019, China.
Zhiyuan ChenHubei Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food (Jing Brand Co. Ltd.), Daye, 435100, Hubei, China. 5780137@qq.com.
Meiliang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. zhoumeiliang@caas.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1600700 and 2023YFD1600701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids such as rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol are the major bioactive compounds in Tartary buckwheat (TB) and Flos Sophorae Immaturus (FSI), contributing to various health benefits such as anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral, antithrombotic, analgesic, anti-aging, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic. This study developed a method to detect and identify characteristic compounds in Tartary buckwheat extracts and compared the key ingredients and biological activities of Tartary buckwheat and Flos Sophorae Immaturus. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified major components by comparing their chromatographic profiles with standard compounds. Furthermore, the biological activities, including antioxidant capacity, α-glucosidase inhibition, lipase inhibition, and cytoprotective effects against alcohol-induced liver injury in vitro, were systematically evaluated. The results showed that quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-glucoside was identified as the characteristic compound of Tartary buckwheat, distinguishing it from Flos Sophorae Immaturus. While antioxidant activities were similar, Tartary buckwheat extract showed significantly stronger α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitory activities and enhanced cytoprotective effects against alcohol-induced liver injury. These findings highlight the superior hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and hepatoprotective effects of Tartary buckwheat extract and its key flavonoid, quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-glucoside (QRG), compared to Flos Sophorae Immaturus extract, suggesting their potential for functional foods or therapeutic applications targeting metabolic disorders and liver protection. Further research should explore their mechanisms and validate efficacy in vivo and potential applications in Tartary Buckwheat and Flos Sophorae Immaturus based functional foods and nutraceuticals.

Indexed as

FagopyrumPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsSophoraalpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsAntioxidantsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHumansLipaseMaleQuercetinRatsalpha-GlucosidasesAntioxidantsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsLipasePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsQuercetinAntioxidantFlos Sophorae ImmaturusHPLCQuercetin-3-rutinoside-7-glucosideTartary buckwheatα-glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID41298721
PMCPMC12748834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.