Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298659›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Predictive value of subharmonic-aided pressure estimation for diagnosing clinically significant portal hypertension.

Yoshiko Nakamura, Masashi Hirooka, Ryo Yano, Naohisa Kamiyama, Takuma Oguri, Toyoki Shimamoto, Makoto Morita, Yuki Okazaki, Atsushi Yukimoto, Naoki Fukuyama and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yoshiko NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan. hirooka.masashi.mb@ehime-u.ac.jp.
Ryo YanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Naohisa KamiyamaUltrasound General Imaging, GE HealthCare Japan, Hino-Shi, Japan.
Takuma OguriUltrasound General Imaging, GE HealthCare Japan, Hino-Shi, Japan.
Toyoki ShimamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Makoto MoritaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yuki OkazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Atsushi YukimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Naoki FukuyamaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Takao WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Teruki MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Osamu YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yoshio TokumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Masanori AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subharmonic-aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) is an innovative ultrasound-based method using contrast agents to assess the severity of portal hypertension (PH). This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the revised SHAPE method for diagnosing clinically significant PH (CSPH; hepatic venous pressure gradient [HVPG] ≥ 10 mmHg). This cross-sectional study included 62 patients with chronic liver disease who underwent HVPG, liver stiffness, and spleen stiffness (SSM) measurements. Cutoff values for high sensitivity and specificity were derived to rule in CSPH. The SHAPE gradient showed a strong correlation with HVPG (r = 0.74, p < 0.01). Patients with CSPH had a significantly higher SHAPE gradient than those without CSPH (- 1.6 dB versus - 5.1 dB; p < 0.01). The optimal cutoff value was - 2.7 dB; the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 92%, 87%, 81%, and 94%, respectively. The AUC value for predicting CSPH was 0.94 for the SHAPE method, compared with 0.76 for Baveno VII, 0.78 for the Baveno VII-SSM dual method, and 0.81 for the single-cutoff algorithm. The revised SHAPE method is a highly accurate, non-invasive tool for assessing HVPG and predicting CSPH in clinical practice, offering a potential alternative to current invasive measures.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PortalPortal PressureAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySpleenUltrasonographyBaveno VII criteriaLiver cirrhosisLiver stiffness measurementPortal hypertensionSubharmonic-aided pressure

Identifiers

PMID41298659
PMCPMC12658092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.