Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298642›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploring the relationship between condylar position and pharyngeal airway dimensions using 3D analysis across different skeletal patterns.

Mahmoud Nasih, Dieudonne Mbyayingabo, Yutong Li, Almustafa Osama, Ying Qiao, Yan Li, Jiawen Liu, Zi-Xuan Wu, Rui Zou, Yucheng Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mahmoud NasihKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Dieudonne MbyayingaboKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yutong LiKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Almustafa OsamaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ying QiaoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jiawen LiuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zi-Xuan WuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Rui ZouKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yucheng GuoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Fei WangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. wf751022@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the relationship between condylar position and oropharyngeal airway dimensions across various sagittal and vertical skeletal patterns. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 330 individuals aged 12 to 18 were analyzed. The individuals were categorized into sagittal skeletal Classes I, II, and III and divided into groups based on vertical skeletal patterns. Each vertical group was further subdivided according to condylar position as anterior, centric, or posterior. Airway dimensions-specifically oropharyngeal volume (OPV), area (OPA), and minimum cross-sectional area (MCA)-along with condylar position, were measured. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for intergroup comparisons, followed by Pairwise Comparisons with Bonferroni adjustment. Spearman correlation was used to assess the relationship between airway parameters, age, craniofacial measurements, and condylar concentricity (CC). Multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis was applied to identify predictors of oropharyngeal airway dimensions based on age, anteroposterior and vertical skeletal patterns (ANB, FMA), and condylar concentricity. The comparison of airway dimensions within each sagittal class revealed that individuals with anterior condylar position and hyperdivergent patterns had the narrowest airway dimensions (OPV, OPA, and MCA) in Class II and III. However, when differences were evaluated between sagittal skeletal classes within each vertical pattern, Class II subjects with anterior condylar position exhibited the smallest airway dimensions. These findings emphasize the significant influence of skeletal pattern and condylar position on oropharyngeal airway dimensions. Class II individuals with anterior condylar position consistently had the smallest airway dimensions. In contrast, Class III individuals with posterior condylar position had the largest, highlighting the combined role of sagittal and vertical craniofacial patterns and condylar positioning in shaping airway morphology.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMandibular CondyleOropharynxPharynxAdolescentChildCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleCondylar positionCone-beam computed tomographyPharynx

Identifiers

PMID41298642
PMCPMC12657971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.