Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298622›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of nanocellulose content in a polymer-based soil stabilizer on the wind erosion resistance of sandy soil under laboratory conditions.

Zahra Feizi, Sima Sepahvand, Abolfazl Ranjbar, Alireza Shakeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra FeiziDepartment of Desert Management and Controlling, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran. Zahrafeizi22@yahoo.com.
Sima SepahvandDepartment of BioSystems, Faculty of New Technologies and Aerospace Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Zirab Campus, Tehran, Iran. s_sepahvand@sbu.ac.ir.
Abolfazl RanjbarDepartment of Desert Management and Controlling, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
Alireza ShakeriSchool of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wind erosion remains a major driver of land degradation in arid environments, highlighting the need for sustainable soil stabilization strategies. This study investigates a biodegradable nanocomposite polymer binder synthesized from walnut shell-derived nanocellulose (WSNC), grafted onto poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) [P(AA-AM)], and applied to stabilize sandy soils in varying concentrations and single- and double-layer configurations. Structural and morphological analyses using FTIR, XRD, and FE-SEM confirmed successful grafting and revealed the semi-crystalline structure and nanoscale morphology of WSNC particles. Laboratory evaluations comprising compressive strength, shear resistance, crust thickness, and wind tunnel tests identified the 3% WSNC formulation under two-layer application (T6) as the most effective treatment. This treatment achieved maximum compressive strength (235.36 ± 26.14 kPa), shear resistance (1.6 ± 0.17 kPa), and complete suppression of wind erosion. Although further increases in WSNC content did not enhance crust thickness, improvements in particle cohesion and mechanical integrity were evident. Morphological observations further validated that the stabilizer modified the soil fabric and bonding structure, which was consistent with the observed mechanical strength and erosion resistance trends. Overall, WSNC-based nanocomposites present a promising, eco-friendly solution for soil stabilization in arid regions while offering a valuable reuse strategy for agricultural waste.

Indexed as

Biopolymer binderMechanical propertiesSandSoil stabilizationWalnut shell nanocelluloseWind erosion

Identifiers

PMID41298622
PMCPMC12658258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.