Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298448›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2025

Characterizing adult asthma: a cross-sectional epidemiologic study from the canadian primary care sentinel surveillance network.

Sabrina Allarakhia, Alison Morra, Rebecca Theal, Max Moloney, Samir Gupta, Teresa To, Geneviève Digby, David Barber, John Queenan, M Diane Lougheed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sabrina AllarakhiaKingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, ON, Canada. sabrina.allarakhia@mail.utoronto.ca.
Alison MorraAsthma Research Unit, Kingston General Hospital, 72 Stuart Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca ThealCanadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (Eastern Ontario Network), Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Max MoloneyAsthma Research Unit, Kingston General Hospital, 72 Stuart Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Samir GuptaDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Teresa ToChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Geneviève DigbyDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
David BarberCanadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (Eastern Ontario Network), Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
John QueenanCanadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (Eastern Ontario Network), Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
M Diane LougheedKingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

National asthma prevalence data in Canada typically come from health surveys or administrative records. Since most asthma care is provided by family physicians, primary care electronic medical records (EMRs) may offer valuable insights into asthma epidemiology and treatment patterns. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of adult asthma across Canada using national EMR data, examine the demographics and comorbidities of asthma patients, and review national prescribing practices. We used a validated EMR case definition for adult asthma applied to the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) database, which includes data from 12 networks across Canada. We identified patients with at least one encounter in a two-year period and estimated asthma prevalence, stratified by age, sex, and BMI. Comorbidity rates and medication prescriptions were assessed in patients with asthma. Among 854,567 adults, 94,410 were identified with confirmed/suspected asthma (11% prevalence). Asthma was more common in females (12 vs. 10%, p < 0.0001), across all age brackets except 18-29 years old. A chi-square test for trend showed a decrease in prevalence with increasing age (p < 0.0001). Females with asthma had a higher prevalence of ≥4 comorbidities than males (33 vs. 30%, p < 0.0001). Additionally, 13% of asthma patients were prescribed only as-needed short-acting bronchodilators, without a controller. The 11% asthma prevalence found in this study aligns with national survey estimates, providing support for the use of EMRs in disease and practice surveillance. Future efforts should focus on integrating tools within EMR to support asthma diagnosis and treatment adherence.

Indexed as

AsthmaPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSentinel SurveillanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41298448
PMCPMC12658228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.