Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298426›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Inferring intrinsic neural timescales using optimal control theory.

Jason Z Kim, Richard F Betzel, Ahmad Beyh, Amber Howell, Amy Kuceyeski, Bart Larsen, Caio Seguin, Xi-Han Zhang, Avram Holmes, Linden Parkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jason Z KimDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-4561
Richard F BetzelDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-1681
Ahmad BeyhDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Health Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-0150
Amber HowellDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Health Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-8523
Amy KuceyeskiDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-8342
Bart LarsenMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-4342
Caio SeguinSystems Lab, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-6336
Xi-Han ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-0063
Avram HolmesDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Health Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-803X
Linden ParkesDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Health Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. linden.parkes@rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-7207

Funding

Functional genomics of the human connectome in psychiatric illnessR01MH120080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAM J HOLMES, Thomas Boon Thye Yeo · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Brain iron as a neurodevelopmental mechanism for transdianostic executive dysfunctionR00MH127293 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bart Larsen · 2023 to 2026
$821k
Discovering prognostic neuroimaging biomarkers of the psychosis spectrum using network control theoryR00MH127296 · NIMH · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARKES, LINDEN · 2023 to 2025
$747k
NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH127293NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH127296NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120080U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R00MH127293U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R00MH127296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The temporal evolution of whole-brain activity is contingent upon complex interactions within and between brain regions that are mediated by neurobiology and connectivity, respectively. Here, we provide a framework for studying these relationships that uses network control theory (NCT) to estimate regions' intrinsic neural timescales (INTs). Our approach broadens the range of dynamics supported by the connectome and improves the alignment between the brain's connectivity and its traversal through state-space. We find that our model-based INTs correlate with INTs measured empirically from functional neuroimaging data, neurobiological measures of gene expression and cell-type densities, as well as measures of cognition. We demonstrate consistent results across multiple datasets and species. Finally, we show that our model-based INTs enable the efficient control of brain states from fewer brain regions. Our results provide a flexible quantitative framework that more accurately captures the interplay between brain structure, function, and intrinsic dynamics with greater biophysical realism.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeModels, NeurologicalNerve NetAnimalsCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID41298426
PMCPMC12748979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.