Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298416›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Optimized protein-water interactions and torsional refinements yield balanced atomistic protein force fields.

Tien Minh Phan, Priyesh Mohanty, Jeetain Mittal

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tien Minh PhanArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. tienminhphan@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-7359
Priyesh MohantyArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Jeetain MittalArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. jeetain@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-6402

Funding

Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Heterochromatin OrganizationR01GM136917 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Multiscale Computational Models to Investigate the Role of Phase Separation in BiologyR35GM153388 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI Jeetain Mittal · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136917NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153388NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM153388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on physics-based force fields serve as an essential complement to experiments for investigating protein structure, dynamics, and interactions. Despite significant advances in force field parameterization, achieving a consistent balance of molecular interactions that stabilize folded proteins while accurately capturing the conformational dynamics of intrinsically disordered polypeptides in solution remains challenging. In this work, we introduce two refined force fields which incorporate either a selective upscaling of protein-water interactions or targeted improvements to backbone torsional sampling: (i) amber ff03w-sc, and (ii) amber ff99SBws-STQ'. Extensive validation against small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy observables revealed that both force fields accurately reproduced the chain dimensions and secondary structure propensities of IDPs. Importantly, both force fields also maintained the stability of single-chain folded proteins and protein-protein complexes over microsecond-timescale simulations. Overall, our refinement strategies result in transferable force fields with improved accuracy for simulating diverse protein systems, ranging from folded domains to IDPs and protein-protein complexes.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProteinsWaterMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondaryScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsProteinsWater

Identifiers

PMID41298416
PMCPMC12658220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.