Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298285›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2026

Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Induced Rash and Mucositis: Clinicopathologic Characterization of 11 Cases.

Margaret Lang Houser, Jennifer B Mancuso, Johann E Gudjonsson, Alexandra C Hristov, Lori Lowe, May P Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margaret Lang HouserDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer B MancusoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Johann E GudjonssonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-0812
Alexandra C HristovDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-6591
Lori LoweDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-8426
May P ChanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-1266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma pneumoniae -induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) is a mucocutaneous eruption affecting children and young adults with respiratory tract or clinically occult infection by M. pneumoniae . Mucosal involvement is often robust and may raise concern for Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN). Histopathologic changes in MIRM have not been systematically evaluated.

methodsEleven cases of clinically and serologically confirmed MIRM with biopsies available were included in this study. Clinical and histopathologic features were reviewed and recorded.

resultsAll cases displayed a vacuolar to lichenoid interface reaction with apoptotic keratinocytes or cytoid bodies confined to the epidermis. Subepithelial split and epithelial necrosis were observed in about half of the cases, some of which closely mimicked SJS/TEN histopathologically. There was a predominance of neutrophils over lymphocytes in the lichenoid infiltrate in a small subset of cases, a finding that was associated with leukocytosis and concomitant disease involvement of skin and all three mucosal sites.

conclusionsThe majority of MIRM cases demonstrated histopathologic features indistinguishable from those of erythema multiforme or SJS/TEN, with the exception of a neutrophil-rich lichenoid infiltrate observed in a small subset of cases. MIRM is essentially synonymous with erythema multiforme major associated with M. pneumoniae infection. Correlation with clinical and serologic findings is necessary to exclude SJS/TEN.

Indexed as

ExanthemaMucositisMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolErythema MultiformeFemaleHumansMaleNeutrophilsStevens-Johnson SyndromeYoung Adulterythema multiforme (EM)Mycoplasma pneumoniae ‐induced rash and mucositis (MIRM)reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME)Stevens–Johnson syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41298285
PMCPMC12867584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.