Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41297795›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2026

A qualitative study investigating the role of humor in supporting recovery from addiction.

Samuel W Stull, M Elaine Wakely, Elizabeth C Saunders, Nicholas C Jacobson, Lisa A Marsch, Stephanie T Lanza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel W StullCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Electronic address: Samuel.W.Stull@dartmouth.edu.
M Elaine WakelyDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Elizabeth C SaundersCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Nicholas C JacobsonCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Lisa A MarschCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Stephanie T LanzaDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Promoting Rapid Uptake of Multilevel Latent Class Modeling via Best Practices: Investigating Heterogeneity in Daily Substance Use PatternsR01DA057588 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI STEPHANIE T LANZA · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
The Role of Nondrug Reward in Recovery from Opioid Use Disorder: Intrapersonal and Socio-spatial Contexts in Daily LifeF31DA057837 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI STULL, SAMUEL · 2023 to 2023
$35k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA057837NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057588NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHumor can be utilized in adaptive ways (i.e., humor used to reframe negative events) to support mental health. Humor-based interventions can improve mental health, but minimal research exists on humor in people with addiction. We sought to examine whether and how people in recovery from opioid addiction utilize humor in their daily lives and whether they perceive it as supportive of recovery.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted in one study visit with people in recovery from opioid addiction receiving methadone (n = 11). Extant literature and a reflexive thematic approach informed theme generation and coding; codes were developed inductively and deductively using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants had been in recovery for up to two years. Humor was central in most participants' lives, but its role varied considerably. We identified the following themes: Dark Humor and Lived Experience (humor used to make light of a difficult past); For Humor, Timing is Everything (dynamic receptivity to humor); Good Vibrations or Distractions? (pleasurable and distracting qualities of humor); and Read the Room: Social Contexts Can Drive the Supportive Role of Humor (humor to facilitate social connections and conversations about addiction). Most participants expressed enthusiasm for humor therapy, but preferences about the type of humor and setting varied.

conclusionHumor was integral to participant's lives. Greater investigation is needed into how recovery identity may interplay with preference for substance-use-related humor, whether humor can lead to sustainable mood improvements, and heterogeneity in preferred timing and context for humor.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersWit and Humor as TopicAdultFemaleHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentQualitative ResearchMethadoneaddiction recoveryhumoropioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41297795
PMCPMC12977182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.