Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41297455›Full record

ReviewRedox biology2025

Impact of reactive oxygen species on bone regeneration in diabetes: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Keyue Tian, Tianchu Xiong, Di Zeng, Ziheng Huang, Ruixi Liu, Feng Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Redox biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keyue TianState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Tianchu XiongState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Di ZengState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ziheng HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ruixi LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Feng LuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Department of General Dentistry, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: luofeng0122@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic bone regeneration is significantly affected by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced oxidative stress (OS), which disrupts the balance between osteoclast (OC)-mediated resorption and osteoblast (OB)-mediated formation of bone tissue. This review synthesizes current understanding of how hyperglycemia-driven ROS overproduction dysregulates OB and OC functions, leading to pathological bone remodeling and compromised healing. The key molecular mechanisms involved, such as RANK/RANKL, NF-κB, and MAPK, are discussed, highlighting their role in the ROS-mediated feedback loop that promotes OC differentiation while inhibiting OB survival, differentiation, and activity, worsening bone degeneration. Furthermore, the review addresses ROS-induced cell death pathways (apoptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis) along with the pathophysiological changes in the bone marrow microenvironment. Emerging therapeutic strategies to reduce oxidative damage, including antioxidant (AO) therapies and innovative drug delivery systems, offer promise for restoring bone regenerative capacity in diabetic conditions. These innovations aim to restore redox homeostasis, mitigate OS damage, and reactivate endogenous bone regenerative capacity. Understanding these mechanisms provides a foundation for developing targeted interventions to improve clinical outcomes in diabetic bone disease.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationDiabetes MellitusReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOxidative StressSignal TransductionAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesBone regenerationDiabetic bone diseaseOsteoblastOsteoclastOxidative stressReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID41297455
PMCPMC12685558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.