Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41297160›Full record

ArticleESMO open2025

Laboratory Prognostic Index (LAB-PI) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a single blood analysis predicts outcomes as good as IPI, NCCN-IPI, and GELTAMO-IPI.

F Martin-Moro, L Bento, J Marquet, S F Browne-Arthur, A Gutierrez, A Diaz-Lopez, J Sanchez-Pina, J A Garcia-Vela, A Salar, R Cordoba and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

F Martin-MoroDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal/Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain. Electronic address: fmartinmoro@usal.es.
L BentoDepartment of Haematology, Son Espases University Hospital, IdISBa, Palma, Spain.
J MarquetDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal/Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
S F Browne-ArthurDepartment of Haematology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
A GutierrezDepartment of Haematology, Son Espases University Hospital, IdISBa, Palma, Spain.
A Diaz-LopezDepartment of Haematology, MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Sanchez-PinaDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
J A Garcia-VelaDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
A SalarDepartment of Haematology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
R CordobaDepartment of Haematology, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain.
S NovelliDepartment of Haematology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
M J Rodriguez-SalazarDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
S Gonzalez De VillambrosiaDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
R Del CampoDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma, Spain.
H D LuzardoDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
D GarciaDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Sanitas La Zarzuela, Madrid, Spain.
J A Garcia-MarcoDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
J M SanchoDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
P AbrisquetaDepartment of Haematology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
A MartinDepartment of Haematology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain.
C GrandeDepartment of Haematology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
J Lopez-JimenezDepartment of Haematology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal/Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
M Bastos-OreiroDepartment of Haematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Grupo Español de Linfomas/Trasplante de Médula ósea (GELTAMO)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany prognostic variables have been described in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and combined in prognostic scores, which are not usually fully objective and may be complex to apply. With the aim of designing and validating a simple, inexpensive, objective, and reproducible prognostic tool in DLBCL, the Laboratory Prognostic Index (LAB-PI) was developed. PATIENTS AND

methodsLaboratory parameters routinely evaluated at DLBCL diagnosis were analysed before treatment initiation in a DLBCL cohort (n = 221). The variables associated with event-free survival (EFS) were combined into the new score and graded according to their prognostic impact in multivariate analysis. Patients were clustered according to their risk. The LAB-PI was validated in an independent cohort (n = 885) and compared with other DLBCL scores.

resultsThe LAB-PI included three laboratory variables routinely assessed at DLBCL diagnosis: elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (1 point), anaemia (1 point), and high β2-microglobulin (B2M) up to two times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (1 point) or greater than two times the ULN (2 points). Cases were clustered into four groups according to their prognosis in the validation cohort: low risk (0 points, 5-year EFS 87%), low-intermediate risk (1-2 points, 5-year EFS 69%), high-intermediate risk (3 points, 5-year EFS 55%), and high risk (4 points, 5-year EFS 37%). The LAB-PI was comparable with the International Prognostic Index (IPI), National Cancer Comprehensive Network (NCCN)-IPI, and Grupo Español de Linfomas/Trasplante de Médula ósea (GELTAMO)-IPI in predicting prognosis and remained useful in subanalysis according to age and stage.

conclusionThe LAB-PI predicts outcome in newly diagnosed DLBCL patients by a single blood assessment including LDH, haemoglobin, and B2M.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overbeta 2-MicroglobulinFemaleHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisbeta 2-MicroglobulinL-Lactate Dehydrogenaseaggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomablood testsdiffuse large B-cell lymphomalaboratory haematologyprognostic index

Identifiers

PMID41297160
PMCPMC12689209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.