Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296819›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

The struggle for medicine: A valid and reliable cross-sectional study on the impact of war on healthcare access and its consequences for displaced Sudanese citizens.

Ali Awadallah Saeed, Ahmad Mohammad Al Zamel, Aya Al-Waleed Galal Ahmed, Dina Abdelrahman Abdelltif Abdelrahman, Eilaf Faisal Ataa Abdoon, Nuha Hussein Mohammed Mousa, Rayan Ibrahim Alrasheed Salim, Samah Mahgoub Ahmed Mahgoub, Shahd Amir Gamalaldeen Mohammed, Safaa Badi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali Awadallah SaeedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan, Mycetoma Research Center, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-4825
Ahmad Mohammad Al ZamelAl-Neelain University, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8796-6403
Aya Al-Waleed Galal AhmedFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Dina Abdelrahman Abdelltif AbdelrahmanFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Eilaf Faisal Ataa AbdoonFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Nuha Hussein Mohammed MousaFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8025-1740
Rayan Ibrahim Alrasheed SalimFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Samah Mahgoub Ahmed MahgoubFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Shahd Amir Gamalaldeen MohammedFaculty of Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, National University-Sudan.
Safaa BadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Armed conflicts severely impact healthcare systems leading to medication shortages and restricted access to essential services. The ongoing war in Sudan has disrupted healthcare infrastructure affecting patients particularly those with chronic diseases. This study examines the accessibility of medications and the consequences of limited healthcare access during the conflict. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals affected by the Sudan war. Data were collected through an online questionnaire assessing medication accessibility, healthcare service availability, and socioeconomic factors. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS to examine correlations between accessibility and health outcomes. Out of 300 participants, 56.7% reported poor medication accessibility while 43.3% had to relocate due to a lack of medical care. 65.7% experienced worsening health condition and 61.3% believed medication shortages contributed to increased mortality. Low-income and unemployed individuals faced the greatest challenges in accessing medications. The Sudan war has significantly disrupted healthcare access with severe consequences for medication availability and patient health. Urgent humanitarian interventions and policy measures are needed to restore medication supply chains and improve healthcare access for conflict-affected populations.

Identifiers

PMID41296819
PMCPMC12654929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.