Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296785›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

Enrichment of root-associated Streptomyces strains in response to drought is driven by diverse functional traits and does not predict beneficial effects on plant growth.

Citlali Fonseca-Garcia, Dean Pettinga, Daniel Caddell, Hannah Ploemacher, Katherine Louie, Benjamin P Bowen, Joelle Park, Jesus Sanchez, Alen Zimic-Sheen, Matthew F Traxler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Citlali Fonseca-GarciaPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1499-1805
Dean PettingaPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Daniel CaddellPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Hannah PloemacherPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Katherine LouieThe Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Benjamin P BowenThe Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Joelle ParkPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Jesus SanchezPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Alen Zimic-SheenPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Matthew F TraxlerPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Trent R NorthenThe Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Devin Coleman-DerrPlant and Microbial Biology Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.

Funding

Connecting specialized metabolism to social cues in actinomycete bacteriaR35GM128849 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Matthew F Traxler · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Streptomyces has consistently been found enriched in drought-stressed plant root microbiomes, yet the ecological basis and functional variation underlying this enrichment at the strain and isolate level remain unclear. Using two 16S rRNA sequencing methods with different levels of taxonomic resolution, we confirmed drought-associated enrichment (DE) of Streptomyces in field-grown sorghum roots and identified five closely related but distinct amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) belonging to the genus with variable drought enrichment patterns. From a culture collection of sorghum root endophytes, we selected 12 Streptomyces isolates representing these ASVs for phenotypic and genomic characterization. Whole-genome sequencing revealed substantial variation in gene content, even among closely related isolates, and exometabolomic profiling showed distinct metabolic responses to media supplemented with drought- versus well-watered root tissue. Traits linked to drought survival, including osmotic stress tolerance, siderophore production, and carbon utilization, varied widely among isolates and were not phylogenetically conserved. Using a broader panel of 48 Streptomyces, we demonstrate that DE scores, determined through mono-association experiments in gnotobiotic sorghum systems, showed high variability and lacked correlation with plant growth promotion. Pangenome-wide association identified orthogroups involved in osmolyte transport (e.g., proP) and membrane biosynthesis (e.g., fabG) as positively associated with DE, though most associations lacked phylogenetic signal. Collectively, these results demonstrate that Streptomyces DE is not a conserved genus-level trait but is instead strain-specific and functionally heterogeneous. Furthermore, DE in the root microbiome was shown not to predict beneficial effects on plant growth. This work underscores the need to resolve functional traits at the strain level and highlights the complexity of microbe-host-environment interactions under abiotic stress.

Indexed as

DroughtsPlant DevelopmentPlant RootsSorghumStreptomycesMicrobiotaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStress, PhysiologicalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41296785
PMCPMC12698021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.