ArticlePloS one2025
Assessing the inter- & intra-reliability of a customised volleyball performance analysis system to analyse complexes and the efficacy of the associated skills.
Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Association Between Muscle Strength, Thigh Circumference, and Serving Efficiency in Elite Male Volleyball Players: A Prospective Observational Longitudinal Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Recent advances in the application of artificial intelligence and wearable devices in volleyball.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Within volleyball, performance analysis is employed to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) in relation to success. To date, however, despite the growth in performance analysis, there is little appreciation of the assessment, importance and reporting of reliability of individual variables. This study seeks to establish the inter- and intra-reliability of a bespoke notational analysis system designed for assessing volleyball performance, considering complexes, position, skill, type of skill, and skill efficacy. To establish the inter-reliability, two coders analysed 9 matches, randomly selected from a pool of elite international matches. In addition, to establish the intra-reliability, the primary coder re-analysed one match per month over a nine-month data collection period. Cohen's Kappa (κ) were established for nominal data, whilst the values for skill efficacy were reported as a Weighted Kappa alongside an Inter-Class Correlation (ICC). Kappa and Weighted Kappa values for all data were shown to be above the acceptable thresholds (κ = 0.75, κ = 0.60, respectively). The present study demonstrates that it is plausible for a bespoke volleyball coding system, implementing a wide array of variables, to have high levels of inter- and intra-reliability. Findings highlight that it is possible for such a system to be utilised over a prolonged period of data collection.
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