ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2025
Notes From the Field: Severe Illnesses After Self-Injection of Botulinum Toxin Purchased Online - New York, Texas, and Wisconsin, 2025.
Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Notes from the Field: Investigation of Unapproved Botulinum Toxin Product Administered at a Medical Spa - Colorado, 2025-2026.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and predictors of prolonged hospitalization in patients with cosmetic botulinum toxin poisoning: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cosmetic botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) can be used to temporarily diminish facial wrinkles (1); however, injection for this purpose occasionally results in localized paralytic effects, even when BoNT that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and purchased from authorized sources is administered by licensed and trained medical professionals. Rarely, improperly procured or administered BoNT can lead to severe illness. During May-June 2025, hospital clinicians and health departments in New York, Texas, and Wisconsin each alerted CDC about a person in their jurisdiction who experienced severe illness after self-injecting cosmetic BoNT that was purchased online.* None of the three patients met their state's requirements for purchasing or administering BoNT; no link was reported among the patients. This report describes the patients' characteristics, treatment, and outcomes. This activity was reviewed by CDC, deemed not research, and conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.