ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2025
Notes from the Field: Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Organic Walnuts - Washington and California, 2024.
Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
Outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157 infections are associated primarily with beef and fresh vegetables, particularly leafy greens* (1). Only one reported STEC O157 outbreak in the United States has been linked to tree nuts, specifically a 2011 outbreak in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin associated with in-shell hazelnuts
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