Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296557›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

enhancer3D: 3D chromatin structures and enhancer-promoter distance profiles for archaic and modern human genomes.

Michal Wlasnowolski, Nikita Kozlov, Mikolaj Wojcik, Guy S Jacobs, Dariusz Plewczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal WlasnowolskiFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-662, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-0713
Nikita KozlovFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-662, Poland.
Mikolaj WojcikFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-662, Poland.
Guy S JacobsDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, United Kingdom.
Dariusz PlewczynskiFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-662, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3840-7610

Funding

Nucleome Positioning System for Spatiotemporal Genome Organization and RegulationU54DK107967 · NIDDK · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI WEI, CHIA-LIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Horizon Europe 101086321MSCA-PF 101203664MWNational Institute of Health 1U54DK107967-01NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107967Nucleome Positioning System for Spatiotemporal Genome Organization and RegulationPolish Ministry of Education and SciencePolish National Science Centre 2020/37/B/NZ2/03757University of CambridgeWarsaw University of Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial interactions between enhancers and promoters (E-P) are fundamental to gene regulation, yet understanding their evolution, particularly in the context of human divergence and uniqueness, remains a significant challenge. To address this, we present enhancer3D, which is, to our knowledge, the first publicly accessible database of 3D chromatin model ensembles for archaic (Neanderthal and Denisovan) and modern human genomes. The resource enables comparative analysis of E-P spatial distance profiles across evolutionary lineages and between different modern human cell lines (GM12878, HFFc6, and H1-ESC). This facilitates novel investigations into how structural variants and evolutionary divergence impact gene regulation by altering 3D chromatin conformation. For improved user usability, enhancer3D offers an intuitive web interface with integrated visualisation tools, including an embedded IGV genome browser for genomic context and an NGL viewer for interactive exploration of 3D models. All models and datasets are freely available at https://3dgnome.mini.pw.edu.pl/enhancer3D/.

Indexed as

ChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticGenome, HumanPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsDatabases, GeneticEvolution, MolecularHumansNeanderthalsSoftwareChromatin

Identifiers

PMID41296557
PMCPMC12807732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.