Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296555›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

TE-SCALE: a comprehensive database for exploring transposable element expression across human cancers at single-cell resolution.

Xini Meng, Zhi Nie, Qifei Wang, Yiwen Hu, Yulan Deng, Na Ai, Zheng Huang, Yun Li, Yang Yuan, Jingfa Xiao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xini MengChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0698-1792
Zhi NieChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Qifei WangChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Yiwen HuChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Yulan DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Na AiChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Zheng HuangChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Yun LiChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Yang YuanUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Jingfa XiaoChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
Jingyao ZengChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7364-9677
Guochao LiChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1504-3471
Lan JiangChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L246006Beijing Natural Science Foundation L246036Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA0460402Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Interdisciplinary TeamInternational Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 153F11KYSB20210006National Funded Postdoctoral Researcher Program GZC20232568National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3402703National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1802101National Natural Science Foundation of China 31 970 760National Natural Science Foundation of China 32 100 479National Natural Science Foundation of China 32 300 542National Natural Science Foundation of China 32 400 484National Natural Science Foundation of China 92 374 104Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 022 098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) are repetitive DNA sequences typically silenced in normal tissues. Their dysregulation in cancer can significantly impact oncogene activation and tumorigenesis. However, due to their repetitive nature, TEs are often excluded from gene-centric single-cell analyses. Although recent advances have enabled single-cell TE quantification, a systematic resource for exploring single-cell TE dynamics in cancer has remained lacking. To address this, we developed TE-SCALE (https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/te-scale/), a single-cell database for integrative analysis and visualization of TE expression across human cancers. It incorporates over 1.3 million cells from 330 samples across 20 cancer types and 12 tissue origins. Built on our in-house pipeline scTEfinder, TE-SCALE provides a comprehensive pan-cancer TE expression atlas, enabling multi-scale exploration from tissue to cell population, supported by well-curated TE annotations. The platform offers three key analytical modules: differential TE expression, TE-gene co-expression network, and functional enrichment analysis. A user-friendly web interface supports flexible browsing, searching, analysis, and data download. Notably, TE-SCALE identifies tumor-specific TEs preferentially expressed in particular cancer types or disease states, underscoring their potential as biomarkers for diagnosis, monitoring, and immunotherapeutic targeting. Collectively, TE-SCALE provides an essential resource for decoding TE biology in cancer and expedites its translation into clinical applications.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisGene Regulatory NetworksHumansSoftwareDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID41296555
PMCPMC12807651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.