Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296500›Full record

ArticleAging2025

A natural language processing-driven map of the aging research landscape.

Jose Perez-Maletzki, Jorge Sanz-Ros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jose Perez-MaletzkiUniversidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Nutrition and Sports Sciences, Valencia 46010, España.
Jorge Sanz-RosDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging research has advanced significantly over the past century, from early studies on animal models to a current emphasis on clinical and translational applications. As research literature expands exponentially, traditional narrative reviews can no longer capture the field's complexity, highlighting the need for new, unbiased synthesis tools. Here, we leverage advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques to analyze 461,789 abstracts related to aging published between 1925 and 2023. By integrating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) analysis, dimensionality reduction and clustering, we delineate a comprehensive thematic landscape of aging research. Our results show a clear shift: early decades focused on cellular and molecular mechanisms, while recent years emphasize clinical studies, especially neurodegenerative disorders. Notably, we identify a persistent divide between the biology of aging (BoA) and clinical research, with minimal conceptual overlap between them. Furthermore, we identify distinct clusters representing key biological processes, some of which may have previously been overlooked as cohesive research domains. Finally, we highlight both established and underexplored interconnections that could guide future research. This study outlines shifting priorities and translational gaps in aging research and offers a scalable, data-driven alternative to conventional reviews.

Indexed as

AgingBiomedical ResearchNatural Language ProcessingAnimalsHumansMachine Learningagingliterature miningnatural language processingsynthesistopic modelling

Identifiers

PMID41296500
PMCPMC12705180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.