Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296252›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Ultrafast non-ECG-gated cardiac spectral CT scanning for myocardial late iodine enhancement assessment: a feasibility study.

Paola Franceschi, Camilla Sportoletti, Edoardo Rasciti, Francesco Buia, Domenico Attinà, Fabio Niro, Vincenzo Russo, Luigi Lovato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paola FranceschiPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy. paola.f.franceschi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-7395
Camilla SportolettiPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-860X
Edoardo RascitiPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-4015
Francesco BuiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Domenico AttinàDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio NiroPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-1022
Vincenzo RussoPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-242X
Luigi LovatoPediatric and Adult CardioThoracic and Vascular, Oncohematologic and Emergency Radiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti, 9, 40138, Bologna, BO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-186X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate Late Iodine Enhancement (LIE) using the new Philips Spectral CT 7500 scanner without ECG-gating. MATERIAL AND

methodsFifty-one contrast-enhanced cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) scans with LIE phase (LIE-CT) acquired using the Philips Spectral CT 7500 scanner (8 cm, 256 reconstructed slices) were retrospectively reviewed. LIE-CT was acquired 6-7 min after the administration of contrast agent, using ultra-short scanning time without ECG-gating. LIE-CT technical and dosimetry data were compared with data from 17 cardiac CT scans acquired with Philips Brilliance iCT (4 cm, 128 reconstructed slices). On Spectral CT images, LIE was assessed using "Iodine no water" spectral maps and Extracellular Volume (ECV) quantification. CT findings were compared with the gold standard (Cardiac Magnetic Resonance, CMR) when available.

resultsSpectral CT images without ECG-gating exhibited high visual quality with minimal motion artifacts. Technical data significantly differed (p < .001) between Spectral CT and iCT: median scan time 0.69 s (interquartile range (IQR) 0.66-0.72) vs 8.02 s (IQR 7.32-8.49), median Table speed 433.2 mm/s vs 23.5 mm/s (IQR 21.8-26.5), median CTDIvol 7.2 mGy vs 29.6 mGy (IQR 27.8-33.3), median DLP 211 mGy*cm (IQR 199-222) vs 477.6 mGy*cm (IQR 430.9-551.7), current 812 mA vs 924 mA (IQR 924-925), voltage 100 kV (min 100-max 140) vs 80 kV. Interobserver reproducibility of ECV quantification on Spectral CT images was good in myocardium without LIE and excellent in LIE areas, with negligible bias between observers. Where available, LIE and ECV findings showed good concordance with CMR LGE and ECV.

conclusionUltrafast non-ECG-gated cardiac Spectral CT provides high-quality images for evaluating LIE, 76% reduction of radiation dose, 50% increase in signal-to-noise ratio, and 91% reduction of acquisition time. ECV measurements demonstrate high interobserver reproducibility. Preliminary findings show good agreement with CMR; while based on a limited validation cohort with selective ECV use.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaHeartTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIodineMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaIodineDetector-based spectral CTDose reductionDual-layer spectral CTECG-gatingLate iodine enhancement (LIE)

Identifiers

PMID41296252
PMCPMC12982223

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.