Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296205›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

Psychiatrists' opinions about non-medicalization of cannabis use disorder in Iran.

Hamidreza Namazi, Mehdi Sayyah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamidreza NamaziDepartment of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Medical Ethics and Historyof Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi SayyahDepartmentof Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Medical Ethics and History of Medicine ResearchCenter, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sayah_bargard@aol.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis Use Disorder (CUD) is a significant challenge in public health and treatment policy. While medicalization has facilitated greater access to treatment services, it may also lead to dependency on pharmacological treatments and increased unnecessary healthcare costs. This study aimed to explore psychiatrists' perspectives on the demedicalization of CUD.

methodsThis qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach and was conducted in Iran. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 16 psychiatrists experienced in the field of addiction. The qualitative data were analyzed using inductive content analysis, by the Graneheim and Lundman approach.

resultsFour main themes obtained from the interviews: "Advantages of Demedicalization", "Disadvantages of Demedicalization", "Social and Cultural Impacts", and "Policy Making and Suggested Interventions". Key perceived benefits included reducing social stigma, enhancing patient empowerment, reducing dependency on pharmacological treatments, and addressing the socio-economic and psychological roots of cannabis use. The main reported disadvantages included increasing treatment challenges and exacerbation of social damages. Regarding sociocultural effects, participants emphasized improved social interactions and changes in cultural attitudes. In terms of policy making and interventions, the psychiatrists recommended modifying legal approaches, adopting a comprehensive and multifaceted treatment model, and preventing the dangerous normalization of cannabis use.

conclusionThe psychiatrists emphasized that the demedicalization of CUD could offer potential benefits, such as reducing social stigma and improving social acceptance, while they also highlighted some potential risks. These insights may inform future policies and practices regarding CUD.

Indexed as

Cannabis use disorderDemedicalizationPsychiatristsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41296205
PMCPMC12657674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.