Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296168›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Comparison the effect of Curcumin and methanolic extracts of Fraxinus excelsior L. and glycyrrhiza glabra L. on the expression of MexCD-OprJ and MexEF-OprN efflux pumps in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.

Zeynab Jamal, Mehrdad Gholami, Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh, Hamid Reza Goli

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeynab JamalMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-7324
Mehrdad GholamiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute,, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-6519
Mohammad Ali EbrahimzadehPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-9912
Hamid Reza GoliMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. goli59@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-1911

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 7064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is a multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen, and efflux pumps such as MexCD-OprJ and MexEF-OprN play a key role in its antibiotic resistance. This study evaluated the putative effects of curcumin and methanolic extracts of F. excelsior L. and G. glabra L. on the expression of these efflux pumps, as well as their role in mediating antibiotic resistance. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, MDR P. aeruginosa clinical strains were used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of tobramycin and ciprofloxacin in the presence and absence of curcumin and selected plant extracts (F. excelsior L. and G. glabra L.) and curcumin. Real-time PCR was used to assess changes in efflux pump gene expression in tested strains. A significant positive correlation was identified between resistance to the tested antibiotics and increased expression of MexCD-OprJ and MexEF-OprN, as determined by Spearman's rank correlation using SPSS (p < 0.05). Treatment with the extracts, individually and in combination, resulted in a reduction in the expression levels of both efflux genes (p < 0.05), with the combined treatment showing the greatest effect. These findings were supported by colony count and turbidity assays, as evidenced by > 80% reduction in viable counts and decreased turbidity in treated groups.

conclusionOverexpression of MexCD-OprJ and MexEF-OprN is a key factor contributing to MDR in P. aeruginosa. Treatment with curcumin, F. excelsior L. and G. glabra L. extracts-especially in combination, suggesting potential for suppression of efflux gene expression and enhanced antibiotic efficacy.

Indexed as

CurcuminDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGlycyrrhizaPlant ExtractsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMethanolMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCurcuminMembrane Transport ProteinsMethanolPlant ExtractsEPIsFraxinus excelsior L.Glycyrrhiza glabra lMexCD-OprJMexEF-OprNPseudomonas aeruginosa

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.