ArticlePlanta2025
Overexpression of CsNF-YA5 enhances drought tolerance in citrus rootstocks and grafted plants: a biotechnological strategy for crop resilience.
Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
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conclusionThe constitutive overexpression of CsNF-YA5 in transgenic Swingle citrumelo rootstocks enhanced drought tolerance by improving stomatal regulation, antioxidant defense, and root recovery capacity. These physiological and molecular adjustments, most evident in line NF52, also benefited the grafted sweet orange scion, highlighting the potential of transgenic rootstocks to enhance citrus resilience under water-deficit conditions. Drought stress represents a critical challenge for citrus cultivation, directly affecting plant development and productivity. This study investigated the potential of the CsNF-YA5 gene, an NF-Y transcription factor, to confer drought stress tolerance in citrus rootstocks. Transgenic Swingle citrumelo plants overexpressing CsNF-YA5 from rangpur lime (Citrus limonia Osb.) were developed and evaluated under different water regimes controlled by leaf water potential (Ψleaf): control (- 0.2 to - 0.4 MPa), moderate stress (- 1.0 to - 1.5 MPa), and severe stress (< - 1.5 MPa), followed by rehydration. Through physiological (gas exchange, water-use efficiency), biochemical (H
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