Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41296079›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Investigation of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation therapy on human gingival fibroblasts (HGF1-PI1).

Fatemeh Javani Jouni, Soroush Hashemzadeh, Nima Rastegar-Pouyani, Alireza Mirzaei, Jaber Zafari

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Fatemeh Javani JouniDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Soroush HashemzadehDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Nima Rastegar-PouyaniLaser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MirzaeiLaser Department, Islamic Azad Dental Faculty, Tehran, Iran.
Jaber ZafariDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. zafari@iau.ac.ir.

Funding

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1401.225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeriodontal disease [1] is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), which leads to destruction of periodontal structures. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) holds promise in alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress, yet optimal parameters remain debatable. This study investigates the effects of 660 nm and 970 nm lasers on viability, inflammatory gene expression, and cytokine secretion in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF1-PI1) to assess PBMT's potential in PD treatment.

methodsHuman Gingival Fibroblasts (HGF1-PI1) were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. An inflammatory model was established using Porphyromonas gingivalis-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with optimal concentrations chosen according to ROS/IL-6 production and cell viability using the MTT assay. Cells were exposed to 660 nm (50 mW) or 970 nm (200 mW) lasers at 6, 12, and 18 J/cm². Gene expression study of inflammation-associated genes, IFN-γ, IL-6, and TNF-α, was performed using RT-qPCR, while cytokine levels were evaluated by the ELISA technique.

resultsFindings from the MTT assay revealed no significant change in cell viability with laser treatment alone or combined with Pg.LPS, compared to the control group. Real-time PCR analysis for cytokine gene expression of IFN-γ, IL-6, and TNF-α indicating a decrease in gene expression in HGF cells treated with both Pg.LPS and laser. Inflammatory cytokine production, showed the highest levels in the Pg.LPS group, while the laser-treated and control groups demonstrated no significant difference.

conclusionPhotobiomodulation therapy using dual-wavelength diode lasers (660 and 970 nm) effectively attenuated Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS-induced inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts by downregulating key proinflammatory mediators, including IFN-γ, IL-6, and TNF-α. These findings suggest that PBMT may serve as a safe and supportive therapeutic approach for modulating inflammation in periodontal tissues.

Indexed as

FibroblastsGingivaLow-Level Light TherapyCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesPorphyromonas gingivalisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokine assayHuman gingival fibroblastInflammationMTT assayReal-time PCR

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.