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ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

CT-based Volume Measurement of Brain Calcification Is Related to Clinical Symptoms and Disease Progression in Primary Familial Brain Calcification.

Birgitta M G Snijders, Lennard Pierey, Mike J L Peters, Stéphanie V de Lange, Simone van der Star, Noah Allaerts, Marielle H Emmelot-Vonk, Pim A de Jong, Huiberdina L Koek

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Birgitta M G SnijdersDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Lennard PiereyDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Mike J L PetersDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Stéphanie V de LangeDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Simone van der StarDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Noah AllaertsDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Marielle H Emmelot-VonkDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Pim A de JongDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Huiberdina L KoekDepartment of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. H.L.Koek@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary Familial Brain Calcification (PFBC) is a disorder characterized by basal ganglia calcification. A CT visual rating scale known as the Total Calcification Score (TCS) is often used to quantify brain calcification, but volume measurements are a novel approach. This study evaluated the association between the (modified) TCS, volume measurements, and clinical symptoms, and their ability to detect calcification progression.

methodsIn patients with PFBC, the (modified) TCS and volumes were calculated for each brain CT. Clinical symptoms were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q). Calcification progression was determined for patients with a second CT available. Annual median progression rates were calculated.

resultsOf the 66 included patients (median age 60 years, 56% male), 26 had a follow-up CT after 1 year (IQR 0.5-1.3 year). The median TCS was 28.5, modified TCS was 32.5, and volume was 7.6 cm

conclusionVolume measurements of brain calcification were significantly associated with clinical symptoms, explained more variance, and appeared in this small sample to be better in detecting calcification progression compared with visual scores, although further diagnostic and longitudinal testing is required.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesCalcinosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedClinical symptomsComputed tomographyDisease progressionPrimary Familial Brain CalcificationVolume measurement

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