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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Clinical implication of non-invasive myocardial work measurements in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation.

Ahmad Alofesh, Ahmad Abugameh, Leyla Dogan, Nima Hatam, Mohammad Amen Khattab, Lachmandath Tewarie, Samra Munawar Mustafa, Ahmed Farghal Ahmed Mohammed, Ajay Moza, Rashad Zayat

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmad Alofesh *Department of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ahmad Abugameh *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Klinikum Dortmund gGmbH, Dortmund, Germany.
Leyla DoganDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Nima HatamDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mohammad Amen KhattabDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Lachmandath TewarieDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Samra Munawar MustafaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ahmed Farghal Ahmed MohammedDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ajay MozaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Rashad ZayatDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. rzayat@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-8743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNon-invasive myocardial work integrates myocardial deformation and afterload and may improve assessment of left ventricular (LV) function. We evaluated whether preoperative myocardial work indices predict postoperative outcomes in heart failure patients undergoing durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) with simultaneous non-invasive blood pressure measurement was used to derive LV global work index (GWI). Clinical risk scores (HeartMate II risk score [HMRS], HeartMate 3 risk score [HM3RS], European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II [EuroSCORE II], Michigan right-heart-failure score [MRHFS], and EUROMACS right-heart-failure score [EUROMACS-RHF]) were calculated. Univariable and multivariable predictors of postoperative right heart failure (RHF) and mortality were evaluated using ridge-penalized logistic regression with bootstrap validation and ROC analysis. Continuous predictors were standardized (per 1 standard deviation).

resultsFifty-three patients were included. In penalized regression, MRHFS was the strongest independent predictor of postoperative RHF (OR per 1-SD 2.80; 95% CI 1.55-5.05; p = 0.001; apparent AUC ≈ 0.90). Lower preoperative LV-GWI independently predicted long-term mortality (adjusted OR per 1 mmHg 0.98; 95% CI 0.97-0.99; p = 0.002) and showed high apparent discrimination (apparent AUC ≈ 0.90); optimism-corrected AUC for a multivariable model including standardized GWI, age, EuroSCORE II, and MRHFS was 0.88. Conventional TTE indices were not predictive after adjustment.

conclusionsIn patients undergoing durable left ventricular assist device implantation, preoperative non-invasive global left-ventricular myocardial work index improved prediction of mortality beyond established scores. The Michigan right-heart-failure score accurately identified patients at risk of right-ventricular failure.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsHeartMate 3, HeartMate IILeft ventricular assist devicesNon-invasive myocardial workPressure-strain loops

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.