Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295791›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Foot Morphology and Plantar Pressures in Elite Male Soccer Players-A Baropodometric On-Field Dynamic Assessment.

Pablo Vera-Ivars, Juan Vicente-Mampel, Oscar Fabregat-Andrés, Carlos Barrios

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Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pablo Vera-IvarsSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Podiatry, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-9655
Juan Vicente-MampelSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, 46009 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2710-2931
Oscar Fabregat-AndrésSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2395-7713
Carlos BarriosInstitute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-7246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNumerous overuse injuries affecting the lower limbs of elite athletes have been associated with biomechanical alterations in plantar loading of the foot. This study aimed to analyze the plantar pressure distribution in elite male soccer players and its relationship with various morphological and functional factors, including foot type, metatarsal and digital alignment, and on-field position. MATERIAL AND

methodDynamic foot pressure measurements were obtained from 21 soccer players who participated in the UEFA Champion League. The participants had an average age of 27 years, with an average height of 180.9 cm, weight of 76.9 kg, and BMI of 23.4. An insole system (BioFoot/IBV) with telemetry transmission was employed to record plantar loading patterns during normal gait and running.

resultsDuring the support or contact phase, the central and medial metatarsal areas exhibited the highest peak pressure under both walking and running conditions. When walking, the right foot exerted 13-60% more pressure on the outer metatarsal and toe areas. The left foot experienced up to 13% more peak pressure in the middle metatarsal area. During running, the total pressure difference between the feet ranged from -8% to +19%. The right foot usually had more peak pressure on the heel and first toe. In players with valgus feet, the pressure in the central metatarsal area increased from 1086 kPa (walking) to 1490 kPa (running), representing a 37% increase. Conversely, in players with cavus-varus feet, the pressure in this central area increased from 877 kPa to 1804 kPa, a 105% increase.

conclusionsFoot morphology and playing position significantly influenced the plantar pressure patterns in elite soccer players. The central metatarsal region bears the highest load, particularly during running, with distinct variations across foot types and field positions. These findings highlight the need for individualized biomechanical assessments to prevent overuse injuries and optimize performance.

Indexed as

baropodometryBioFoot®foot plantar pressuressoccer

Identifiers

PMID41295791
PMCPMC12656522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.