Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295743›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Genetic Analysis of Stayability and its Relationships with Production, Conformation, Fertility and Health Traits in Holstein Cattle.

Honghong Hu, Zhaodi Xu, Liyun Han, Zhixuan Qiao, Yi Wang, Yikun Jia, Tong Mu, Yun Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Honghong HuSchool of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
Zhaodi XuNingxia Agriculture Reclamation Dairy Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750021, China.
Liyun HanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Zhixuan QiaoSchool of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
Yi WangSchool of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
Yikun JiaSchool of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
Tong MuSchool of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
Yun MaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2025JC-YBQN-308the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key R&D Projects 2025BBF01008the Research Start-up Fund of Yan'an University YAU202507775the Research Start-up Fund of Yan'an University YAU202507852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters for stayability in Chinese Holstein cattle and to estimate its genetic correlations with routinely collected traits. Although knowledge and genetic breeding technologies for dairy cattle have advanced, the lifespan of dairy cows has been declining, mainly due to increased production stress and associated health problems. This makes the genetic improvement of Holstein cattle crucial for sustainable production. Stayability is an indicator trait reflecting longevity, measured as the survival probability of dairy cows at specific stages. To evaluate temporal differences in herd retention, we defined 7 stayability traits as the ability of cows to remain in the herd for 36 (S36), 42 (S42), 48 (S48), 54 (S54), 60 (S60), 72 (S72), and 84 (S84) months after first calving. Data from 56,630 cows between 2011 and 2020 across 14 dairy farms in Ningxia were considered for stayability analyses. Survival analysis using non-parametric methods showed that cattle with sterility had the longest survival time, while those with abomasal displacement had the shortest survival time. The heritability estimates (±standard error) for S36, S42, S48, S54, S60, S72 and S84 were 0.048 ± 0.006, 0.063 ± 0.006, 0.074 ± 0.007, 0.099 ± 0.007, 0.115 ± 0.007, 0.088 ± 0.007, 0.118 ± 0.008, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations among stayability traits ranged from 0.382 to 0.975 and from 0.090 to 0.799, respectively. Furthermore, the approximate genetic correlations between stayability and routinely collected traits (8 production, 20 conformation, 13 fertility, 13 health traits) were assessed. Stayability showed low to moderate genetic correlations with most of these traits. In summary, developing a selection index that incorporates stayability is expected to improve the longevity of dairy cows. All unfavorable genetic relationships observed between stayability and other routinely collected traits should be accounted for in a selection index, thereby enhancing the lifespan of Holstein cattle while maintaining or improving productive performance.

Indexed as

Chinese Holstein cattlegenetic correlationheritabilitylongevitysurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41295743
PMCPMC12656929

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