ArticleVeterinary sciences2025
Anion Gap and Ionised Calcium as Diagnostic Indicators in Calves with Atresia Coli from Twenty-Two Cases.
Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate blood lactate, anion gap, and ionised calcium levels as potential diagnostic biomarkers in calves with atresia coli, and to identify possible predisposing factors such as breed, gender, age, method of conception, number of lactations, and births. The study included twenty-two calves with atresia coli and ten healthy controls, all aged 1-11 days (median, 3 days), brought to Erciyes University Veterinary Faculty from Kayseri and nearby provinces due to non-defecation and abdominal swelling. Prominent clinical findings among the 22 calves with atresia coli included abdominal distension in 90.9%, anorexia in 81.8%, and depressed general posture in 86.4%. Blood gas analysis revealed significantly elevated lactate and anion gap and decreased ionised calcium and pH in atresia coli calves compared to controls (
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