Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295509›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Voices from the Frontline: Understanding the Barriers and Enablers to Vaccination in Aged Care Facilities in Sydney, Australia.

Courtney McGregor, Lisa Maude, Karen Chee, Lauren Tillman, Caitlin Swift, Mark Ferson, Brendan Goodger, Kira Wright, Vicky Sheppeard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Courtney McGregorSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Lisa MaudeSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Karen CheeSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Lauren TillmanSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Caitlin SwiftSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Mark FersonSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
Brendan GoodgerCentral and Eastern Sydney Primary Health Network, Sydney, NSW 2020, Australia.
Kira WrightCentral and Eastern Sydney Primary Health Network, Sydney, NSW 2020, Australia.
Vicky SheppeardSouth Eastern Sydney Public Health Unit, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7065-3152

Funding

Central and Eastern Sydney Primary Health Network N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesVaccination is a critical public health measure for older adults in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). In Australia, COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccines are recommended and funded for this group. However, vaccination coverage remains suboptimal, with limited understanding of the underlying causes.

methodsA mixed-methods design explored the enablers and barriers to vaccination from the perspectives of frontline providers, RACF staff, residents and family members. Descriptive statistics were used to quantify the prevalence of perceived enablers and barriers within stakeholder groups. Qualitative data-collected through open-ended questions-were analysed using manual, deductive-iterative coding to identify key themes. Key quotes illustrate the findings.

resultsInput was gathered from seven in-reach geriatric staff, 40 general practitioners (GPs), 90 RACF staff, 17 RACF residents, and 84 family members of residents. Results were grouped under four key themes: operational, communication, coordination, and financial. RACF staff identified limited access to vaccination histories as the most significant barrier and relied on external providers to upload data to the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR). On-site clinics were essential, but organisational policies prevented nurse-led vaccination of residents. Most RACFs stored only influenza vaccines and depended on external providers for others. Simplified, translated information was called for. Healthcare provider and RACF endorsement was valued, but RACF staff felt ill-equipped to handle conversations around vaccine hesitancy. Consent processes were burdensome, and responsibility for tracking vaccination schedules was unclear with calls for streamlined processes. Low provider remuneration was also noted, with calls for increased government support.

conclusionsThis work identifies key enablers and barriers to resident vaccination in RACFs. Improving delivery requires organisational policy change, staff support, digital access, and continued advocacy. Analysis of targeted interventions and coverage will be reported separately. The approach is replicable for other vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

advocacybarriersenablershealth policyqualitative methodsresidential aged care facilityvaccination in aged carevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41295509
PMCPMC12656986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.