Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295501›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Factors Associated with Missed Opportunities for Vaccination in Children During the First Year of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Wágnar Silva Morais Nascimento, Eugênio Barbosa de Melo Júnior, Ana Raisla de Araújo Rodrigues, Beatriz Mourão Pereira, Joaquim Guerra de Oliveira Neto, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges, Antonio Rosa de Sousa Neto, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wágnar Silva Morais NascimentoHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3372-0595
Eugênio Barbosa de Melo JúniorHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Ana Raisla de Araújo RodriguesHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Beatriz Mourão PereiraHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Joaquim Guerra de Oliveira NetoHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Paulo de Tarso Moura BorgesHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Antonio Rosa de Sousa NetoHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-0916
Telma Maria Evangelista de AraújoHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5628-9577

Funding

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brazil (CAPES) 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddressing Missed Opportunities for Vaccination (MOV) contributes to increased vaccination rates in children, reinforcing the need to investigate and intervene in the related factors.

objectiveTo analyze factors associated with missed opportunities for vaccination in children under one year of age in a Brazilian capital.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, analytical study conducted in seven Basic Health Units in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. A previously validated questionnaire was applied to parents or guardians of a sample of 316 children. Data were collected from March to June 2025. Multivariable Logistic Regression was performed, and results were expressed as Odds Ratios.

resultsAmong the children, 53.5% had at least one MOV. The associated factors were: parents with two or more children (95% CI: 1.06-2.96), false contraindications (95% CI: 1.29-8.73), inadequate assessment of vaccination cards by health professionals (95% CI: 1.78-29.00), vaccine shortages in health units (95% CI: 1.57-18.28), and refusal to open multidose vaccine vials (95% CI: 1.81-19.31). Receiving information about vaccination in the previous month was a protective factor against MOV (95% CI: 0.25-0.77). The vaccines most frequently contributing to MOV were BCG (15.8%) and the COVID-19 vaccine, with 15.5% for the first dose and 14.9% for the second.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of MOV found in this study indicates weaknesses in the immunization process and suggests the need for implementing measures to interrupt the chain of causes leading to MOV, thereby contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the Brazilian National Immunization Program.

Indexed as

child healthmissed opportunityprimary health carevaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID41295501
PMCPMC12656727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.