Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295469›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

A Novel Chaperone-Based Cancer Vaccination Enhances Immunotherapeutic Responsiveness Through T Cell Amplification and Tumor Immune Remodeling.

Xueqian Cheng, Zheng Liu, Jinyang Cai, Xiaofei Yu, Chunqing Guo, Wenjie Liu, Masoud H Manjili, Syed A Shah, Elizabeth A Repasky, John R Subjeck and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xueqian ChengDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Jinyang CaiDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Xiaofei YuDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Chunqing GuoDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Wenjie LiuDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Masoud H ManjiliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7511-2953
Syed A ShahMassey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4083-0535
Elizabeth A RepaskyRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
John R SubjeckRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Xiangyang WangDepartment of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Large heat shock proteins and their role in cancer therapyR01CA099326 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI REPASKY, ELIZABETH A, WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
Large Stress Proteins in Biology and MedicineR01CA154708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Exploiting immunostimulatory microbial pattern recognition to improve head and neck cancer therapyR01DE033686 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang-Yang Shawn Wang · 2025 to 2026
$854k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099326NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154708NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033686NIH HHS CA099326, CA154708, and DE033686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPreclinical and clinical evidence supports a chaperone-based vaccination platform for cancer immunotherapy. The objective of this study is to interrogate the next generation of chaperone-based immune modulator, termed Flagrp170, which was constructed by fusing a defined NF-κB-activating microbial sequence with a large stress protein with a superior antigen-holding/presenting property in the setting of antigen-targeted cancer vaccination.

methodsBone marrow-derived dendritic cells were treated with Flagrp170 protein or an unmodified parental chaperone molecule (i.e., Grp170), followed by an analysis of DC activation and DC-mediated T cell priming using both in vitro and in vivo models. Antitumor vaccine responses in mice receiving tumor antigens (e.g., gp100, Her2/neu) complexed with Flagrp170 or Grp170 were examined through multiple immune assays. The potential use of a Flagrp170-based chaperone vaccine to sensitize tumors to anti-PD-1 therapy was also evaluated.

resultsFlagrp170 not only retains the intrinsic ability of the parent chaperone to facilitate antigen cross-presentation, but also acquires a unique capacity to stimulate DCs efficiently through the engagement of TLR5-NF-κB signaling. This chimeric chaperone shows superior activity compared to the unmodified parental molecule, resulting in enhanced DC activation and T cell priming. Vaccination with Flagrp170 complexed to tumor antigens induces a robust T cell response against primary tumors and metastases, a process critically dependent on CD8

conclusionsGiven the safety and T cell stimulation profiles of the chaperone-antigen complex vaccine already established in our recent clinical trial, this new generation of chaperone cargo, capable of delivering both antigenic targets and pathogen-associated immunoactivating signals simultaneously, represents a promising strategy to potentially improve the low response rates in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Indexed as

chaperoneimmune checkpoint inhibitortumor microenvironmentvaccine

Identifiers

PMID41295469
PMCPMC12656611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.