ArticleVaccines2025
Adapting the WHO BeSD COVID-19 Survey to Examine Behavioral and Social Drivers of Vaccine Uptake Among Transgender, Intersex, and Disability Communities in India.
Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Investigating predictors and barriers to vaccine uptake in children at Konye Health District, South West region Cameroon.BMC public health · 2026Article
- From global to local: Developing a context-specific BeSD-HPV tool through cultural and linguistic adaptation in Pakistan.PloS one · 2026Article
- Disability-inclusive health systems & the quest for Viksit Bharat.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people and people with disabilities in India faced disproportionate barriers to accessing vaccination services. Building on previous studies, this study explored the experiences of COVID-19 vaccine access in these two marginalized communities, using the WHO Behavioral and Social Drivers (BeSD) framework.
methodsKeeping community-based participatory methods (CBPR) at heart, we conducted a survey adapted from the BeSD COVID-19 survey tool. The survey was adapted using insights from a prior study, a literature review, stakeholder consultations, and discussions with a community leadership group (CLG) and an advisory board (AdB). Participants were recruited through transgender, gender-diverse, and disability rights networks. Data were analyzed descriptively, using percent analysis, and psychometrically, using exploratory factor analysis on polychoric correlations.
resultsThe adapted BeSD survey tool showed a high 0.85 (
conclusionsVaccine willingness alone is insufficient to ensure that vaccines reach everyone. Addressing trust deficits, infrastructural barriers, and digital exclusions requires diligent attention and commitment from the government to mitigate broader challenges faced by TGD people and people with disabilities.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.