Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295043›Full record

ArticleMembranes2025

Chemo-Ultrasonication Rehabilitation of Thin-Film Composite Ultrapure Water Membrane for Spent Dialysate Recovery.

Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azu, Mukarram Zubair, Mohammad Saood Manzar, Aesha H Alamri, Ishraq H Alhamed, Asaad Al Alawi, Muhammad Nawaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azuDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1402-544X
Mukarram ZubairDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-3393
Mohammad Saood ManzarDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6891-8825
Aesha H AlamriDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-5350
Ishraq H AlhamedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Asaad Al AlawiBoys Section, Rowad Al-Khaleej International School, Dammam 32423, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad NawazDepartment of Nano-Medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Ministry of Education of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia IF-2022-045-Eng
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ever-increasing number of discarded end-of-life dialysate polyamide thin-film composite membranes (DEoLMs) from presents both environmental and economic challenges for health centers. Traditional thermo-chemical cleaning techniques have been deployed for the rehabilitation of DEoLMs. This study further investigated the application of chemo-ultrasonication rehabilitation of dialysate-production-related DEoLM for potential reuse in spent dialysate recovery considering salt and creatinine-a typical uremic toxin-removal from water. The DEoLM was rehabilitated using low-concentration citric acid (CA) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) under ultrasonic waves (45 kHz, 30 min agitation). Considering different rehabilitation protocols, the synergistic effects of heating (HT) and the chemical agents, with and without and ultrasonic waves (SC) were evaluated through FTIR, SEM, and EDX analyses, and the performance of the rehabilitated DEoLM was assessed via water flux and permeance, and efficiencies for conductivity and creatinine rejection. The fully integrated protocol chemo-ultrasonication (HT + SC + chemical agents) yielded the highest performance, achieving 93.56% conductivity and 96.83% creatinine removal, with water flux of 113.48 L m

Indexed as

circular economyenvironmental sustainabilityfouling mitigationmembrane rehabilitationreverse osmosis (RO) membranessustainable wastewater treatmentultrasonication cleaninguremic toxinswastewater reclamation

Identifiers

PMID41295043
PMCPMC12654157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.